At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. His writing belonged to the genre of naturalism. Mature life and works of Guy de Maupassant. Henri-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, born on 5 August 1850 at the late 16th-century Chteau de Miromesnil (near Dieppe in the Seine-Infrieure (now Seine-Maritime) department in France), was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, who both came from prosperous bourgeois families. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. describe apparently supernatural phenomena. . For classical studies in Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen. All Rights Reserved. He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. It makes side effect of him such as insanity. His prolific and deeply admired body of work influenced a great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, Anton Chekhov, Kate . He composed verses that deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. A protg of Gustave Flaubert, Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, born on August 5, 1850, he is best remembered as the master of the short story, with around 300 tales to his name. third He first gained attention with Boule de Suif (1880; Ball of Fat), probably his finest story. The team was led by Zola. The couple's second son, Herv, was born in 1856. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. The Franco-Prussian War broke out soon after his graduation from college in 1870; he enlisted as a volunteer. This theme of a working-class person unsuccessfully trying to rise above their station was common in de Maupassant's stories. Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in the Normandy region of France. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. Laure sent her son to make Flauberts acquaintance at Croisset in 1867, and when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. Guy de Maupassant (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ) Widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Short Story' writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. [16] He and forty-six other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to an elaborately irate letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works, and published on 14 February 1887.[17]. We have talked facts about Gay de Maupassant. His mother urged his father when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use the form de Maupassant instead of Maupassant as his family name. In fact, he tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat on January 2, 1892 and was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. Guy de Maupassant, (born Aug. 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French writer of short stories. His stories are second only to Shakespeare in their inspiration of movie adaptations with films ranging from Stagecoach, Oyuki the Virgin and Masculine Feminine.[21]. He is buried in Section 26 of the Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris. It's believed de Maupassant was born at the Chteau de Miromesniel, Dieppe on Aug. 5, 1850. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 2: His family Early Life. ThoughtCo. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/guy-de-maupassant-4806.php. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure". Maupassant was born August 5, 1850, near Dieppe, France. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. He also wrote six short novels. Omissions? Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant first at the ministry of maritime affairs then at the ministry of education. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six. He has a brother named Herve. His friendship with the Goncourts was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambiance of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The suicide attempt was believed to be a result of his impaired mental state. He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. Famous french writer Guy de Maupassant, often lunched there and gave the reason as - its the only place in Paris where I dont have to see it!. William Saroyan wrote a short story about Maupassant in his 1971 book, Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody. His parents were both from prosperous bourgeois families. He hated to work and spent much of his free time in . All rights reserved. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris, where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier are his pen name. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (Aug 5, 1850 - Jul 6, 1893) was a popular French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant.He is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story as well as one of its finest practitioners. Guy de Maupassant was born on Aug. 5, 1850, in Normandy; his exact birthplace has never been established. He is remembered as a master of the short story form. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Both parents came of Norman families, the fathers of the minor aristocracy, but the marriage was a failure, and the couple separated permanently when Guy was 11 years old. [8] She was an exceptionally well-read woman and was very fond of classical literature, particularly Shakespeare. His realistic portrayal of life made his books and short stories accessible to those belonging to any social class. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1893, Death date: July 6, 1893, Death City: Paris, Death Country: France, Article Title: Guy de Maupassant Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/guy-de-maupassant, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 13, 2019, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. His second novel, Bel-Ami, which came out in 1885, had thirty-seven printings in four months. But de Maupassant's horror fiction is only a small portion of his work, some 39 stories or so. 1) When he was 11, Maupassant's mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. Lombardi, Esther. Guy de Maupassant. Lombardi, Esther. His passion of writing is visible from his letter-writing during he serves as soldier. The commercial success of his writing made Flaubert famous and independently wealthy. The gentleman in the white waistcoat is interesting because he remains nameless and is identified chiefly by this one article of . Maupassant and Flaubert both . Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant, first at the ministry of maritime affairs . Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Guy De Maupassant in Chronological Order, (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ). In the absence of the father, Maupassant's mother became the most influential figure in the young boy's life. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassants mother, became the most influential figure in his life. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-de-Maupassant, New York Review Books - Guy de Maupassant, All Poetry - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Maupassant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His mother urged her husband when they married in 1846 to obtain the right to use the particule or form "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant" as his family name, in order to indicate noble birth. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. Guy de Maupassant's "Two Friends" takes place in January 1871, toward the end of the Franco-Prussian (or Franco-German) War. He felt a decided antipathy for this form of life and deliberately engineered his own expulsion for some trivial offense in 1868. Maupassant ever studied Law in Paris. He is also a novelist and poet. Flaubert continued to act as his literary godfather. Updates? Maupassant would go on to develop a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. His parents separated when he was 11 years old after his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, left his father Gustave de Maupassant. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. Maupassant's story, Boule de suif ("Ball of Fat"), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Two years saw six new books of short stories: Mademoiselle Fifi (1883), Contes de la bcasse (1883; Tales of the Goose), Clair de lune, Les Soeurs Rondoli (The Rondoli Sisters), Yvette, and Miss Harriet. So, they liked rowing and sailing. Actually, Maupassant hated the Eiffel Tower. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. The French people initially hated the Eiffel Tower for its size and "ugliness". CNN name, logo and all associated elements and 2023 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. 6) Maupassant saved poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning. First Name Guy #31. "Was it a Dream? Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. However, he had never loved working, all his free time Maupassant spent in women pursuit. It was written to the Minister of Public Works. LHritage (The Heritage),La Maison Tellier (The House of Mme Tellier),La Ficelle (The Piece of String,Boule de suif (Tallow Ball),Clair de lune (Moonlight, La Parure (The Necklace),Mlle Fifi and Miss Harriet are his masterpieces. The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of Maupassant's life. August 5 Author #6. With no money for a dowry, she is married to Monsieur Loisel, a clerk from the Board of Education. Your email address will not be published. He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. Guy De Maupassant . He is also known as a masterof short stories. The famous writer was a friend of Maupassant's mother's friend and introduced his protg to mile Zola Ivan Turgenev and Henry James. He died at the age of 42 in Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Guy de Maupassant learned in his early 20s that he had syphilis, which was then a frightening and widespread malady. The letter was against the towers construction. The other facts about him will be explained below. Boule de suif epitomizes Maupassants style in its economy and balance. Between June and September 1887, he authored one his well-known naturalist novels, Pierre et Jean'. In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with instant and tremendous success. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. Whenever Flaubert was staying in Paris, he used to invite Maupassant to lunch on Sundays, lecture him on prose style, and correct his youthful literary exercises. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. [18] On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat; he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris, where he died (6 July 1893) from syphilis. [11], In 1867, as he entered junior high school, Maupassant met Gustave Flaubert at Croisset[fr] at the insistence of his mother. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them. Michel Drach directed and co-wrote a 1982 French biographical film: Guy de Maupassant. 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At Flaubert's home he met mile Zola (1840-1902) and the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883), as well as many of the proponents of the realist and naturalist schools. Required fields are marked *. Maupassant was a protg of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dnouements. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. GUY DE MAUPASSANT A STUDY BY POL. Bel-Ami, novel by Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885. Maupassant's parents separated when he was 11 years old and he went to live with his mother and . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. On February 17, 1884, his short story titled, La Parure' was published in the French newspaper called, 'Le Gaulois'. From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. He would spend the next ten years of his life, serving in this position. Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. In 2007, it was produced at the Edinburgh Festival. Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry. Guy de Maupassant is considered one of the finest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realistic approach to writing. At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. Naturalism, like Realism, tends to portray characters and settings that could exist in the real world and the plotlines are plausible. Widely regarded as the Father of Modern Short Story writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. His work is characterized by the clarity of its prose and the objective irony of its presentation, as well as its keen re-creation of the physical world. His work was admired by his contemporaries and imitated by those who came after him. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Please check our Privacy Policy. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'cho de Paris. In spite of his lack of enthusiasm for the bureaucracy, his years as a civil servant were the happiest of his life. Guy de Maupassant is regarded as the best French writer of short stories. This story is one of his most well-known works. He was very devoted to his mother, who was a well-read woman with a passion for classical literature. From 1871, he went to Paris and started working as a clerk in the Navy Department. Flauberts sudden and unexpected death in 1880 was a grievous blow to Maupassant. French writer, Gustave Flaubert played a pivotal role in guiding him through his earlier days in literature and journalism. http://www.professorguerrero.com/2012/07/necklace-by-guy-de-maupassant-essay-2.html, http://enria.org/society/life-tips-in-the-interpretation-of-guy-de-maupassant. By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was born in Tourville-sur-Arques, France. That is why Maupassant is introduced toEmile Zola and Henry James. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about De Maupassant. WIKIMEDIA. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. That year, he also came out with a novella, Le Rosier de Madame Husson'. Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms, including "Joseph Prunier", "Guy de Valmont", and "Maufrigneuse" (which he used from 1881 to 1885). Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1850, Birth date: August 5, 1850, Birth City: Dieppe, Birth Country: France. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was the eldest of the two children of Gustave and Laure, born on Aug. 5, 1850 in Dieppe, France. His mothers claim that he was born at the Chteau de Miromesnil has been disputed. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. In 1880, his acclaimed short story, Boule de Suif' was published. Maupassant is a modern exemplar of traditional French psychological realism; he portrays his characters as unhappy victims of their greed, desire, or vanity but presents even the most sordid details of their lives without sermonizing. From his early education, Guy de Maupassant retained a marked hostility to religion. Gene Roddenberry, in an early draft for The Questor Tapes, wrote a scene in which the android Questor employs Maupassant's theory that, "the human female will open her mind to a man to whom she has opened other channels of communications. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dnouement. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. 10) Among many other Parisians, Maupassant didnt care for the Eifel Tower. The following year, his novel, Bel Ami was published. He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry.
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