The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. . While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. Church of St Peter the Young. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. It's the most. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Drawing A, circa 1260. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Bayeux Tapestry. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. This was then carried out in the south transept. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. Other They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The belltower is 142 m high. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. Cathedral facts for kids. But it hasn't always been. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. 10. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags.